Editorial
doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2013-000689.
Test them all; an easily diagnosed and readily treatable cause of dementia with life-threatening consequences if missed
Affiliations
- PMID: 24222696
- PMCID: PMC3841794
- DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2013-000689
Item in Clipboard
Editorial
Test them all; an easily diagnosed and readily treatable cause of dementia with life-threatening consequences if missed
Pract Neurol.
2013 Dec.
Free PMC article
No abstract available
Keywords: AIDS; COGNITION; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; MEMORY.
Figures

Left: technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT scan showing multifocal subcortical uptake in a patient with dementia due to undiagnosed HIV infection. This sophisticated technique failed to identify the underlying cause. Right: Cheap and reliable: HIV rapid antibody finger-prick card tests (2 bands=positive, 1 band=negative). Most UK clinics use a laboratory-based test combining HIV antibody and the p24 antigen, costing as little as £8.
Comment in
-
HIV testing in dementia: test some, perhaps more, but not all.Pract Neurol. 2013 Dec;13(6):357-8. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2013-000746. Pract Neurol. 2013. PMID: 24222697 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
An overview of AIDS dementia complex.Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2001 Jul-Aug;16(4):225-9. doi: 10.1177/153331750101600411. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2001. PMID: 11501344
-
[AIDS and dementia].Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Oct 29;152(44):3259-60. Ugeskr Laeger. 1990. PMID: 2238215 Danish.
-
[Treatable disorientation?].Praxis (Bern 1994). 2003 Oct 22;92(43):1825-8. doi: 10.1024/0369-8394.92.43.1825. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2003. PMID: 14619215 German. No abstract available.
-
HIV-related neurological disease.Med J Aust. 1993 Jan 18;158(2):104-8. Med J Aust. 1993. PMID: 8380482 Review.
-
Evaluation of the AIDS dementia complex in adults.Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:273-87. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994. PMID: 8115718 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by 1 article
-
Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection.Neurology. 2016 Nov 29;87(22):2386. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000510791.18526.fb. Neurology. 2016. PMID: 27895248 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
-
- Health Protection Agency (HPA) 2012. United Kingdom. New HIV diagnoses to end of December 2012.
-
- van Sighem AI, Gras LA, Reiss P, et al. Life expectancy of recently diagnosed asymptomatic HIV-infected patients approaches that of uninfected individuals. AIDS 2010;24:1527–35 - PubMed
-
- Budka H. Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Brain Pathol 1991;1:163–75 - PubMed
-
- Navia BA, Cho ES, Petito CK, et al. The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology. Ann Neurol 1986;19:525–35 - PubMed
-
- McArthur JC. HIV dementia: an evolving disease. J Neuroimmunol 2004;157:3–10 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grant support
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources